| ORIGINAL ARTICLE |
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| Year : 2023 | Volume
: 14
| Issue : 1 | Page : 44-49 |
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Surgical approach to single-level symptomatic thoracic disc herniations through costotransversectomy: A report of ten case series
Dalila Scoscina1, Silvia Amico1, Edoardo Angeletti1, Monia Martiniani2, Leonard Meco2, Nicola Specchia1, Antonio Pompilio Gigante1
1 Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Politecnica delle Marche University, Ancona, Italy
2 Clinic of Adult and Paediatric Orthopaedics, University Hospital, Ospedali Riuniti of Ancona, Ancona, Italy
Correspondence Address:
Silvia Amico
Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Universita Politecnica delle Marche, Via Tronto 10/a, 60020 Torrette di Ancona, Ancona
Italy
 Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None  | Check |
DOI: 10.4103/jcvjs.jcvjs_146_22
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Study Design: This was an observational study.
Objectives: The treatment of symptomatic thoracic disc herniation (TDH) remains a matter of debate. We report our experience with ten patients affected by symptomatic TDH, surgically treated through costotransversectomy.
Methods: A total of ten patients (four men and six women) with single-level symptomatic TDH were surgically treated by two senior spine surgeons at our institution between 2009 and 2021. The most common type was a soft hernia. TDHs were classified as lateral (5) or paracentral (5). Preoperative clinical symptoms were varied. The diagnosis was confirmed by computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging of the thoracic spine. The mean follow-up period was 38 months (range: 12–67 months). The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), the Frankel grading system, and the modified Japanese Orthopedic Association (mJOA) scoring system were used as outcome scores.
Results: Postoperative CT study documented satisfactory decompression either on the nerve root or the spinal cord. All patients experienced a reduction of disability with an improved mean ODI score by 60%. Six patients reported total recovery of neurological function (Frankel Grade E) and four patients improved by 1 Grade (40%). The overall recovery rate estimated with the mJOA score was 43.5%. We reported the absence of significant difference in outcome compared to either calcified and noncalcified discs or paramedian and lateral location. Four patients had minor complications. No revision surgery was required.
Conclusion: Costotransversectomy represents a valuable tool for spine surgeons. The major limit of this technique is the possibility to approach the anterior spinal cord.
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